web
hosting, domain name registration,web promotion,web site designing
company India
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Web
Hosting and Cheap web Hosting Company Of India
Domain Name Registration, Web Site designing
, Web Promotion India, Search Engine Optimization,
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| Web
Hosting Services |
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| Windows
Hosting |
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10
Mb Storage |
| 5
Pop Accounts |
| Asp,
.net, Php |
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Domain Name
Information Glossary Terms |
What
is Domain Name ? |
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A
domain name is a unique identifier that allows
internet users to find and use a specific web
site.
Domain names always have 2 or more parts, separated
by periods (called dots). The part on the left
is the most specific, and the part on the right
is the most general. Domain names can simply
be thought of as your Internet address. The
Internet uses Internet Protocol (IP) numbers
to locate other computers. Internet users would
typically have a hard time remembering these
long strings of numbers to find sites. Domain
names were developed to allow users to name
these (IP) addresses with easy to remember names
or phrases.
There are several different levels of domain
names, (e.g., www.domain.com , where "com"
is the Top Level Domain, "domain"
is the second level domain, and "www"
is the third level domain)
Top Level Domain Name
TLD's (Top Level Domains) are the top
level in the hierarchy of the Domain Name System.
In the example "domain.com" the ".com"
is the Top Level Domain.
TLD's in general
are often referred to as the Namespace. For
example the domain name domain.info is part
of the .info namespace.
There are three
types of TLD's.
1. The most common are gTLD's
(generic Top Level Domains), such as .Com, .Net,
.Org., and now .Info. Anyone is authorized to
register domain names in a TLD namespace.
2. rTLD's (restricted Top Level
Domains) such as .Biz and .US only allow people
who meet certain criteria to register domain
names, such as Business related sites for .Biz.
3. ccTLD's (country code Top
Level Domains) such as .Ws (Western Samoa) are
individually assigned to countries and their
dependencies. Each country sets specific registration
criteria.
Every TLD Registry
- generic, restricted, or country code - has
its own prices, policies, and procedures that
Registrants are subject to. It is important
to be aware of and accept the terms of registration
before signing up for domain names in a particular
namespace.
Second Level Domain
In the Domain Name System the level of the hierarchy
underneath the Top Level Domains is called "second
level domains." In the example domain name
"Domain.com" the "Domain"
part is the second level domain. Second level
domain names are what you register in the Top
Level Domain Registry database using the services
of the Registrar.
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What
is Domain Registration ? |
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This
is the process by which someone who registers
a domain name (referred to as a Registrant)
with a domain Registrar company (see below).
The process involves choosing a domain name
which the Registrant desires, making sure that
someone else has not already registered the
domain name and collecting relevant data about
the Registrant. Data collected consists of the
name, address, phone number, e-mail and sometimes
a few other items like FAX number.
The above data is collected for the Registrant,
the Administrative contact, the Billing, contact,
and the Technical contact. Each of the contacts
can perform some actions relating to the domain
name but the Registrant is the ultimate owner.
The Administrative contact has almost the same
power as the Registrant. This is because a Registrant
is often a corporation and the Administrative
contact is the person within the corporation
with is responsible for the domain name.
Also collected
is the DNS which the registrant would like to
use. The DNS consists of a primary and secondary
name server which tells internet traffic where
the web host for the domain name is located.
DNS information is provided by all web hosts
and can be obtained by simply asking them for
the DNS which you need to connect your domain
name to their name servers.
Other services
are often offered such as web hosting, e-mail
and other domain name related services |
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What
is Domain Transfer |
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A
domain transfer can refer to two separate and
distinct domain name transactions. These are
1) a Registrant Domain Transfer and 2) a Registrar
Domain Transfer.
1)
A Registrant Domain Transfer takes place when
the current Registrant of a domain name wishes
to transfer all rights to a third party. Only
the current Registrant or Administrative contact
of a domain name can initiate the Registrant
Transfer process.
As there has
been some fraudulent activities in the past
regarding registrant domain transfers the process
usually requires some level of security, but
this differs for different Registrar companies.
Some Registrars require only a user name and
password to conduct a Registrant domain transfer
online. Other registrar companies require a
notarized form (or other formal identification
document depending on the county the registrant
lives in) proving that the registrant is the
actual owner. In all cases the domain name owner
contacts their current Registrar company and
requests that the domain name be transferred
to the new third party.
When conducting
a Registrant transfer the Registrar company
must add at least one year to the remaining
term of the domain name registration. For example,
if www.sant.com
had three months remaining on its domain name
registration and they sold their domain name
to a third party the new party would need to
add at least a one year registration term to
the remaining three months and end up with one
year and three months until they needed to renew
their domain name again.
2)
A Registrar domain transfer is when the current
Registrant of a domain name wishes to switch
domain name Registrar companies. A Registrant
may wish to switch companies because they are
unsatisfied with the level of customer service
they are receiving at their current domain Registrar
company or for any other reason.
To conduct a
Registrar transfer a Registrant or the domain
names Administrative contact must initiate the
request through the new Registrar company and
then reply to the old Registrar companies e-mail
which asks for verification of the Registrar
transfer.
For
example, you want to switch
from Registrar “A” to Registrar
“B.” You need to be the Registrant
of record of the administrative contact for
the domain name. First you visit Registrar B’s
web site and complete their process telling
them that you want to transfer your domain name
to them. Next you will receive an e-mail from
Registrar A asking you if you did in fact request
a Registrar Transfer. You must follow the instructions
on Registrar A’s e-mail or they will deny
the request for security reasons (as stated
there have been a lot of fraudulent domain name
transfer requests). Next you will be contacted
by your new Registrar B telling you the status
of your Registrar transfer request. Once the
Registrar transfer is complete you can log in
to your new account at the new Registrars web
site.
Domain
name
registration
and hosting
are our business and we want serve and
inform internet uses as much as possible about
the products we are providing. Please contact
out support staff with any questions you might
have regarding domain names. |
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Domain
Renewal |
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Registration
for all domain names needs to be renewed based
on some scheduled interval. This gives the Registrant
(you) and the Registrar (the maintenance administrator
of the Top Level Domain) an opportunity to update
name registration information. This includes
payment of the renewal registration fee. |
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What
is DNS
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DNS
stands for Domain Name System. This System translates
a domain name such as Shrishtisoftech.com
into the Internet Protocol (IP) to an IP address
to find the correct web site - in this case
the site for shrishtisoftech.com.
The network of computers that constitute the
Internet map domain names to the corresponding
IP number. The data is then made available to
all computers and users on the Internet. |
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What
is Name Server |
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A computer
that performs the mapping of domain names to IP
addresses. Sometimes referred to as a host server. |
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Name
Service (Primary or Secondary)
The domain name to Internet Protocol (IP) number
resolution is known as Name Service. Many Internet
Service Providers (ISPs) operate name servers
and provide their customers with name service
when they register a domain name. Our Registrar
offers free primary and secondary name service
for all domain names registered.
Primery Server
On our Registrars Agreement, the section where
the Registrant indicates the host name and Internet
Protocol (IP) number of the name server that
will contain authoritative information for the
domain name and will be used to resolve that
domain name to its corresponding IP number(s).
The designation of "primary" means
that this name server will be used first and
will be relied upon before any of the other
name servers that may be listed on the Domain
Name Registration Agreement. The primary server
section of the Agreement is a required section
and the domain name registration will not be
processed unless this section of the Domain
Name Registration Agreement is completed properly.
Secondary Server
On the Registrars Domain Name Registration Agreement,
the section where the Registrant indicates the
hostname and Internet Protocol (IP) number of
a name server that will contain authoritative
data for the domain name being registered and
will resolve that domain name to its corresponding
IP number(s). The designation of "secondary"
indicates that the name server will be used
in addition to and as a backup for the primary
name server that is listed on the Domain Name
Registration Agreement.
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What
is Domain Parking |
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Registrars require the use of name servers or
hosts for every domain registered. In other
words, every domain name must be linked to a
name server in order to complete the domain
name registration process. Many people do not
have their own name servers at the time of domain
registration, therefore we offer "domain
parking." This allows you to register a
domain name without having nameservers, a web
site or web hosting set up. You can park your
domain name for free as long as you wish and
change the nameservers to those of your web
host when you are ready. |
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What
is Domain Forwarding |
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Domain
Forwarding Allows you to direct your domain
name to a different website. This is used when
you have registered a number of similar domain
names but you want to have the same website
for all domain names.
See
also MASKING
Let's
say your main site is MYWIDGET.COM. Your strategy
may also be to register the names:
MYWIDGETS.COM
MY-WIDGET.COM
MY-WIDGETS.COM
and
have all these names go to your MYWIDGET.COM
website. This theory assumes that your MAIN
domain name might not be remembered correctly
so you might as well get hits for "anything
close"! |
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ICANN |
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Internet
Corporation for Assigned Names and Numbers.
ICANN is the new non-profit corporation that
is assuming responsibility from the U.S. Government
for coordinating certain Internet technical
functions, including the management of Internet
domain name system. |
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Mail
Forwarding |
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E-mail
forwarding is the creation of E-mail accounts
that automatically forward mail to another account.
For instance you could have your E-mail forwarded
to a Hotmail address, or create a virtual address
to avoid spam. You can also use this feature
to ensure that E-mail gets through even if the
address has been misspelled. |
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How
a Domain Name Works ? |
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Although the concept of a
domain name may seem simple enough – using
a sequence of letters and words to identify
a Web address – there is a great deal
more going on “behind the scenes”.
This is because a domain name does not represent
a Web site's true address; rather, it is a mask
that makes a Web site’s true address easier
to remember.
Domain names are actually attached
to a DNS (Domain Naming System) server, which
is used to translate numeric addresses (known
as IP, or Internet Protocol, addresses) into
words. Each site you visit on the net has a
numeric IP address behind its name, which represents
the site's real address on the Internet.
Every domain name must be attached
to a DNS server, which is the responsibility
of the domain’s owner (most registrars
and Web hosts will handle this issue for you).
There is no one central registry for DNS information;
when a user enters a domain name in to their
Web browser, it is up to that URL’s DNS
to handle the request. The DNS server then provides
the browser with the correct IP, if it exists;
otherwise, it returns an error message or redirects
the user elsewhere.
After an IP has been determined,
the user can interact with the Web server to
access specific pages. While this is a specific
and complex process in itself, here is a general
overview as to how it works:
1. The browser
now determines which protocol (the language
client machines use to communicate with servers)
should be used. Examples of protocols include
FTP, or File Transfer Protocol, and HTTP, HyperText
Transfer Protocol.
2. The server
sends a GET request to the Web server to retrieve
the address it has been given. For example,
when a user types http://www.example.com/1.jpg,
the browser sends a GET 1.jpg command to example.com
and waits for a response. The server now responds
to the browser's requests. It verifies that
the given address exists, finds the necessary
files, runs the appropriate scripts, exchanges
cookies if necessary, and returns the results
back to the browser. If it cannot locate the
file, the server sends an error message to the
client.
3. The browser
translates the data it has been given in to
HTML and displays the results to the user.
This process is repeated until
the client browser leaves the site.
When you purchase a domain
name, you should be able to edit your DNS information
as often as you like. Make sure to retain your
login information, as DNS servers tell users
where to go; if you need to update your DNS
information and you can’t access your
control panel, users will never find your Web
site.
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| Web
Site Designing |
| At
Shrishtisoftech it is imperative that the website
reflects the true image of an organisation. We design
not just great looking websites but also make sure
they are sucsessful and search engine optimised.
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